From Todd Wilemon: Have you heard about Tracking Orders?
If you have been trading equities, you are probably familiar with this order type. A Tracking Order is a limit order that is not displayed and activates to trade only when certain specific conditions are met (we’ll talk about that in just a bit). Tracking Orders allow you to always trade on the NBBO or National Best Bid or Offer while also giving you the ability to choose the size of orders you will interact with and at a price range of your choosing.
Tracking Orders got their name because they track the NBBO. They will always trade at the NBBO price. Since they are also limit orders, you can set a maximum price or limit you would pay on a buy Tracking Order and set a minimum price or limit at which you would sell on a sell Tracking Order. Example: If the current National Best Bid (NBB) is 1.29 and a buy Tracking Order is then entered with a 1.35 limit, the Tracking Order will match the NBB of 1.29 and will follow the NBB as it moves up or down, up to the 1.35 Tracking Order limit.
Now, to discuss those conditions I mentioned in the first paragraph: Tracking Orders are eligible for execution only after all other interest has been exhausted at the NBBO price; they will execute only against contra orders that are about to route to an away exchange and only against a routable order that has a size equal to or less than the size of the Tracking Order. Example: if a Tracking Order is entered for 15 contracts and the routable quantity of a contra order is greater than 15, the contra order routes and will not interact with the Tracking Order. So although the order is not displayed or ranked in the book, the Tracking Order gives you control over price range and size you are willing to trade against.
I hope I have whetted your appetite to start using Tracking Orders. To quote Amy Farnstrom, Managing Director, Options, NYSE Euronext, “This is just another tool to keep in your options toolbox.” Options traders understand how options give you options.
With the advent of Distributive Linkage, if an incoming order exhausts the displayed size on our exchange but other exchanges are also at the limit of that order, we will route an ISO (Intermarket Sweep Order) to sweep those away markets. However, if an order is about to route but has a quantity that is less than or equal to the size of the Tracking Order and is within the limit of the Tracking Order, it will trade with the Tracking Order and not route out. It gives the user of the Tracking Order a last shot to fill incoming orders on our exchanges at the NBBO.
Tracking Orders have no standing with regard to open outcry trading since they are not displayed, nor are they represented in the disseminated bid or offer size. They have standing or eligibility to trade only if contra interest in the NYSE Arca or Amex System would otherwise be routed to another market center at the NBBO. Quick example: NBBO market is 2.05 at 2.15. NYSE Arca is displaying a market of 2.00 at 2.15. A Tracking Order is in the system to buy 10 with a “top” limit price of 2.10 (currently tracking the NBBO price of 2.05). An order is received to sell 6 contracts at 2.05; this order will be matched against the Tracking Order and will trade at a price of 2.05 since that was the NBBO bid at the time. You are going to like this order type.
Another example with the same initial markets: NBBO is 2.05 at 2.15. NYSE Arca is 2 bid. We have the buy side Tracking Order with a limit price of 2.10 for 10 contracts. Another Tracking Order is received, 2.05 limit for 20 contracts. An order is entered into the system to sell 15 contracts at 2.05. This order is matched against the 2.05 bid Tracking Order because the 15 contracts are more than the amount of the first Tracking Order. The balance of the Tracking Order that was executed will not post to book or route out but will be canceled.
If a Tracking Order is executed but not exhausted, the remaining portion of the order will be cancelled. It will never route out to another exchange or market participant. Tracking Orders cannot be contingent orders or market orders. Tracking Orders are identified by using OrdType (Tag 40) =2 and ExecInst (Tag18) =d.
If you have further questions, your relationship manager is ready and willing to help.
Trade ‘em up!
TW
